Frequent use of a hair dryer and ironing, metal hair pins, spots and the increase causes hair damage.They become dull, nasty, break quickly, hover and do not hold a volume.
Consequently, the question arises: how to restore the hair seriously damaged?To do this, various masks and balms are used, which are easy to prepare for the house, professional cosmetics products are developed, implemented in specialized stores.In advanced cases, trichologists recommend using living room procedures.We will talk about all these methods.
How to wash your hair
When the hair rods - over the entire length or only the tips - are damaged, ordinary shampoos are no longer suitable.This is justified by the fact that the main detergent in most shampoos is sodium lauryle sulfate (sodium lauryl sulfate, SLS) obtained from palm oil.Penetrating under the raised scales of the external layer of the damaged hair rod, SLS removes the water from the deeper layers.As a result, the hairs become even drier and brighter, and their advice seizes.In addition, Lairal sulfate has an irritating effect on the scalp.
The shampoos to restore damaged and dyed hair must contain panthenol, glycine, collagen, nutritive oils, fruit wax, vitamins (in particular nicotinic acid, B12, B1), ultraviolet filter.The composition of the shampoo must be focused on solving specific problems.So if the hair:
- The dry, in addition to the components above in the composition, must be present an emulsifying substance of lecithin-and consisting of various healthy fatty acids.
- After chemical curling or prolonged coloring, buy shampoos with a silk protein content or other vegetable proteins.
- It is necessary to prepare for the following summer holidays when salt water and ultraviolette are aged, select the shampoo, in the ingredients whose ultraviolet protection is indicated, but also keratin.The latter, being an analog of the natural component of the hair, will surround it with a protective film which protects against the harmful effects.To improve the effect, you can also use masks and serums, which include keratin.
- No matterly damaged, but you plan to color them constantly (for example, for gray camouflage hair), buy shampoos with extracts from medicinal plants: cladding, nettles, chamomile.
Therapeutic regenerating shampoos are now produced by many cosmetic companies.
The choice of the best shampoo to restore damaged hair from such a list is not easy - the effect will not come after use and the probes will not help here.Dry hair with a damaged structure needs additional care products: masks (house, semi-professional or professional), serums, oils, bulbs or in the form of a lotion and living room care.
Home remedies
At home, you can prepare many masks, decoctions and shampoos.We should not expect the effect of using these tools: the improvement generally of the condition only becomes noticeable from 3 to 4 weeks of constant use.
The masks listed below to restore the structure of damaged hair are tested by women and have received many positive criticisms.They are used 2 to 4 times a week, 30 to 120 minutes before washing their heads.After applying over the entire length, the hair is placed under a cap or a plastic bag.Please note: Professional hairdressers do not recommend applying masks containing only concentrated oils (coconut, flax seeds, argan oil) for roots.
Oil and yellow
Mix a tablespoon of burdict and castor oil, heat, add whipped chicken eggs to the foam.Hold at least an hour and a half.To improve the effect, add an colorless bag of henna, a tablespoon of honey and a teaspoon of alcohol to an already heated mixture.
Vitamin oil
Ingredients: 40 ml of lemon juice, 30/30/50 ml of fishing oils, sunflowers and corn, respectively, 1 bulb of vitamins A and E. Add vitamins to lemon juice.After that, mix with a mixture of oil heated in a double boiler.Keep 2 hours.
"Tropical"
Ture avocado and banana in a puree, mix with a tablespoon of hot olive oil.Apply the roots to the advice, leave it under a hat for 40 minutes.
Strawberry
A handful of fresh strawberries, 5 ml of olive oils and coconut, a teaspoon of liquid honey.Pull the strawberries in oils and honey in the puree, apply to wet hair.Exposure - 20 minutes.During washing, the shampoo cannot be used - only hot water.
Dumped
The ingredients are sold in a pharmacy: Bardane, castor oils, vitamin oil solutions A and E in bottles, dimxide;You will need a 5 ml syringe and gloves.Mix all the oil components in the following proportion: castor oil - 2 complete 5 ml syringes, burdock - 3 syringes, vitamins - 3 syringes of each.The mixture is slightly heated in a double boiler, then adds dimxide in a volume of 5 ml, applies to the hair in gloves.Hold for 50 minutes, wash with shampoo.
The mask has a spicy smell, and for a while after use, this smell will be felt in the expired air.There are contraindications for its use: pregnancy, liver disease, allergic diseases, lactation, period after a stroke, as well as serious cardiovascular disease.It is not recommended to use it often if the scalp is dry.
Despite these gaps, dimxide is one of the best drivers of beneficial substances in hair and skin.This mask helps restore damaged tips.
Gelatin
This tool has a rolling effect.A tablespoon of gelatin without additives pays 100 ml of lukewarm water, go as far as swelling completely.After that, heat the jelly in a double boiler, add 5 ml of castor oil, 10 drops of vitamins A and E. Its 40 minutes, rinse with lukewarm water.
In addition, home restoring damaged hair involves rinsing your head after washing with decorations of herbs:
- of the root of the Bardane, Coltsfoot, Sage;
- Nettle, calamus, chamomile, willow bark.
Professional tools to restore damaged hair
These funds are generally distinguished by a high concentration of nutrients and are applied in small quantities.
The most effective means of restoring damaged hair rods are bulbs.In them, amino acids, zinc, keratin, vitamins, trace elements and herbal extracts are contained in maximum concentrations, so that such drugs can be used strictly depending on the instructions (and this is the only way to count on the desired effect).
Salon procedures
Modern cosmetology has a large arsenal of procedures for the treatment of dry and damaged curls.Thus, in particular, the restoration of the hair is carried out after whitening, the chemical curls, as well as in cases of trichological diseases (for example, the Tréhalase), when the hair stems are porous, dark, twisted.
For the moment, the following procedures are carried out in the salons:
- Keratin recovery.In this case, the flaws of the hair rod are filled with keratin - a protein made whose hair is composed almost completely.The effect of the procedure is shiny, smooth and rights hair, but it is short (up to 5 months).
- Rolling (bio-lamination).In this case, hair stems are dressed in a pulp tool.The effect is similar to ceratinin, but it lasts even less - up to 1 month.
- Glazing.Involutum hair frosting, rich in ceramids - substances that give strength.It makes not only the curls shiny, but can also change the color of the hair (color glazing) or make it more brilliant (colorless glazing).
- Cauréerization.This is a procedure - something between stratification and LititionM.It is a question of applying a mixture which, under the influence of the heat, penetrates deep into the stem and the saturation of beneficial substances, the micro-transformations "sealing".
- Hot envelope.In this case, the hair is saturated with proteins (generally silk proteins), acquiring a healthy and shiny look.The procedure can be carried out at home (for example, delicious consultation), but in this case, the effect will be observed a maximum of 1 week.
- Cysteine recovery.During the procedure, the hair is saturated with cysteine - amino acid, from which it then synthesize independently of keratin.The effect only lasts 3 months.
- Shine.He, like the rest of the procedures, saturates the stem of useful substances.Recommended for slightly damaged hair.